Tactile Strips Explained: Purpose, Placement, and Materials
Tactile Strips Explained: Purpose, Placement, and Materials
Blog Article
Tactile strips—also known as tactile warning strips, tactile ground surface indicators (TGSI), or tactile bars—play a vital role in creating accessible and inclusive public environments. Whether installed at a train station, footpath, airport terminal, or commercial entrance, tactile strips provide crucial guidance and hazard warnings for people with vision impairment.
What Are Tactile Strips?

Tactile strips are raised surface indicators installed on the ground to alert or guide pedestrians—especially those who are blind or have low vision. These strips offer tactile feedback through foot or cane contact, allowing individuals to navigate public spaces safely and independently.
They come in various forms:
Tactile warning strips: Used to indicate hazards like stairs, edges, or crossings.
Directional tactile bars: Help users stay oriented or move along a safe path.
Purpose of Tactile Strips
1. Warning
Tactile warning strips are installed at hazardous zones such as:
Platform edges in railway stations
Pedestrian crossings
Stairways
Escalators or travelators
2. Guidance
Tactile bars or directional strips are designed to:
Lead users along safe pathways
Navigate around obstacles
Guide toward entrances, exits, or amenities
Placement Guidelines for Tactile Strips
Proper placement is critical to ensure tactile strips function effectively. Here’s where they are typically used:
Public transport hubs: Train platforms, bus stops, and airport terminals
Footpaths and sidewalks: Especially at intersections or ramps
Public buildings: Entrances, lobbies, staircases, and lift areas
Commercial zones: Malls, offices, and retail spaces
Parks and pedestrian zones: To guide along trails or alert about water bodies
Materials Used in Tactile Strips
Tactile strips are made from a variety of durable and slip-resistant materials. Choosing the right material depends on the location, foot traffic, and aesthetics.
1. Stainless Steel Tactile Strips
Highly durable
Rust-resistant and elegant
Common in airports, luxury buildings, and corporate settings
2. Polyurethane (PU) Tactile Strips
Cost-effective and flexible
Ideal for outdoor use and public walkways
Available in bright colors for better contrast
3. Ceramic or Porcelain Tactile Tiles
Slip-resistant surface
Ideal for wet areas like bathrooms, pools, or outdoor zones
4. Brass Tactile Strips
Premium finish
Typically used in high-end commercial interiors
Installation Tips for Optimal Safety
Ensure tactile strips are securely fixed to avoid trip hazards.
Maintain the correct spacing, alignment, and contrast as per local accessibility standards.
Regular maintenance is key—replace damaged or worn-out strips promptly.
Conclusion
Tactile strips are more than just safety features—they are vital tools for creating inclusive, navigable spaces for all. Whether you're a planner, architect, or builder, understanding the purpose, placement, and materials of tactile strips ensures compliance and enhances public safety.
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